Adjusted means (95% CI) of total fat and trunk-to-peripheral fat ratio, by DXA, according to maternal glucose tolerance and child sex. Data from 366 boys and 394 girls and their mothers in Project Viva. Adjusted for child age at examination, maternal prepregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, race/ethnicity, age at enrollment, education, parity, maternal smoking during pregnancy, household income, marital status, paternal BMI, and (for DXA trunk-to-peripheral fat ratio) child BMI (model 4 [Table 2]). The dotted lines are drawn to facilitate the comparison between the normoglycemic group (reference) and the other groups.