. | Major depression only . | Diabetes only . | Diabetes and major depression . |
---|---|---|---|
Difficulty walking 12 city blocks | 2.86 (2.44–3.34) | 2.74 (2.34–3.22) | 8.09 (5.12–12.78) |
Difficulty climbing 10 steps | 2.61 (2.20–3.08) | 2.43 (2.05–2.88) | 7.00 (4.41–11.07) |
Difficulty standing on feet for 2 h | 2.56 (2.23–2.94) | 2.34 (2.00–2.73) | 6.34 (4.13–9.74) |
Difficulty sitting for 2 h | 3.15 (2.71–3.66) | 1.51 (1.26–1.80) | 3.52 (2.32–5.35) |
Difficulty stooping, bending, or kneeling | 2.61 (2.26–3.02) | 2.32 (2.00–2.70) | 4.61 (2.98–7.13) |
Difficulty reaching over head | 3.24 (2.73–3.84) | 1.73 (1.45–2.07) | 3.67 (2.35–5.73) |
Difficulty grasping small objects | 2.32 (1.96–2.76) | 2.11 (1.77–2.52) | 3.82 (2.47–5.93) |
Difficulty lifting 10 pounds | 2.76 (2.36–3.22) | 2.26 (1.90–2.68) | 7.10 (4.58–11.01) |
Difficulty pushing or pulling heavy objects | 2.75 (2.37–3.19) | 2.20 (1.87–2.59) | 6.44 (4.28–9.70) |
Difficulty shopping | 3.30 (2.77–3.92) | 2.42 (2.01–2.91) | 6.16 (4.01–9.45) |
Difficulty visiting friends | 4.13 (3.49–4.88) | 2.12 (1.76–2.54) | 5.66 (3.61–8.90) |
Difficulty watching television or listening to music to relax | 5.65 (4.55–7.00) | 1.96 (1.52–2.53) | 6.63 (3.93–11.17) |
. | Major depression only . | Diabetes only . | Diabetes and major depression . |
---|---|---|---|
Difficulty walking 12 city blocks | 2.86 (2.44–3.34) | 2.74 (2.34–3.22) | 8.09 (5.12–12.78) |
Difficulty climbing 10 steps | 2.61 (2.20–3.08) | 2.43 (2.05–2.88) | 7.00 (4.41–11.07) |
Difficulty standing on feet for 2 h | 2.56 (2.23–2.94) | 2.34 (2.00–2.73) | 6.34 (4.13–9.74) |
Difficulty sitting for 2 h | 3.15 (2.71–3.66) | 1.51 (1.26–1.80) | 3.52 (2.32–5.35) |
Difficulty stooping, bending, or kneeling | 2.61 (2.26–3.02) | 2.32 (2.00–2.70) | 4.61 (2.98–7.13) |
Difficulty reaching over head | 3.24 (2.73–3.84) | 1.73 (1.45–2.07) | 3.67 (2.35–5.73) |
Difficulty grasping small objects | 2.32 (1.96–2.76) | 2.11 (1.77–2.52) | 3.82 (2.47–5.93) |
Difficulty lifting 10 pounds | 2.76 (2.36–3.22) | 2.26 (1.90–2.68) | 7.10 (4.58–11.01) |
Difficulty pushing or pulling heavy objects | 2.75 (2.37–3.19) | 2.20 (1.87–2.59) | 6.44 (4.28–9.70) |
Difficulty shopping | 3.30 (2.77–3.92) | 2.42 (2.01–2.91) | 6.16 (4.01–9.45) |
Difficulty visiting friends | 4.13 (3.49–4.88) | 2.12 (1.76–2.54) | 5.66 (3.61–8.90) |
Difficulty watching television or listening to music to relax | 5.65 (4.55–7.00) | 1.96 (1.52–2.53) | 6.63 (3.93–11.17) |
Data are OR (95% CI). Note: No diabetes and no major depression is the reference disease category. ORs are adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income, census region, and disability-associated comorbidity. Disability-associated comorbidity is defined as having any one of the following: chronic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, or heart failure.