HDL-C levels (mg/dL) in children with T1D alone and with T1D and CD before and after starting a GFD
| . | Patients with T1D and CD (n = 201) . | Patients with T1D only (n = 224) . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Before GFD . | P . | After GFD . | |
| All cases (n = 201) | 51.3 ± 13.6* | <0.0001 | 60.9 ± 13.7 | 65.1 ± 30.8 |
| Age <6 years (n = 90) | 46.5 ± 13.6*† | <0.0001 | 59.2 ± 12.8 | |
| Age >6 years (n = 111) | 55.2 ± 12.3‡ | <0.0001 | 62.4 ± 14.3 | |
| Adherence to GFD diet | ||||
| Poor (n = 33) | 51.8 ± 14.1§ | NS | 56.6 ± 13.5 | |
| Partial (n = 39) | 54.9 ± 12.0§ | <0.05 | 64.2 ± 14.1 | |
| Complete (n = 129) | 50.1 ± 13.8* | <0.0001 | 61.1 ± 13.4 | |
| . | Patients with T1D and CD (n = 201) . | Patients with T1D only (n = 224) . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Before GFD . | P . | After GFD . | |
| All cases (n = 201) | 51.3 ± 13.6* | <0.0001 | 60.9 ± 13.7 | 65.1 ± 30.8 |
| Age <6 years (n = 90) | 46.5 ± 13.6*† | <0.0001 | 59.2 ± 12.8 | |
| Age >6 years (n = 111) | 55.2 ± 12.3‡ | <0.0001 | 62.4 ± 14.3 | |
| Adherence to GFD diet | ||||
| Poor (n = 33) | 51.8 ± 14.1§ | NS | 56.6 ± 13.5 | |
| Partial (n = 39) | 54.9 ± 12.0§ | <0.05 | 64.2 ± 14.1 | |
| Complete (n = 129) | 50.1 ± 13.8* | <0.0001 | 61.1 ± 13.4 | |
Data are mean ± SD, unless stated otherwise. NS, not significant.
P < 0.0001,
P < 0.001,
P < 0.05 vs. control subjects.
P < 0.0001 vs. aged >6 years.