Table 1

Baseline data of LADA and type 2 diabetic patients

Type 2 diabetesLow GADA titer LADAHigh GADA titer LADA

 
n = 28
 
n = 42
 
n = 25
 
Age (years) 53.6 ± 10.1 52.2 ± 9.0 50.6 ± 11.7 
Sex    
 Male 18 29 15 
 Female 10 13 10 
Duration (years) 2.2 ± 0.7 1.8 ± 0.9 2.0 ± 1.3 
BMI (kg/m224.4 ± 2.9 24.6 ± 2.5 23.5 ± 2.6 
Metformin (yes/no), n 22/6 20/22* 6/19* 
Rosiglitazone (yes/no), n 10/18 19/23 15/10 
Metformin and rosiglitazone (yes/no), n 9/19 11/31 3/22 
Insulin (yes/no), n 6/22 22/20* 20/5* 
Insulin dose (units/kg/day) 0.34 0.34 0.35 
HbA1c (%) 6.4 ± 1.2 6.8 ± 1.0 6.9 ± 1.1 
HbA1c (mmol/mol) 46 ± 13 51 ± 11 52 ± 12 
HOMA2-IR 1.1 (0.5, 2.3) 1.2 (0.6, 3.4) 1.3 (0.5, 5.3) 
FCP (nmol/L) 0.47 (0.22, 0.90) 0.48 (0.25, 1.04) 0.49 (0.20, 1.07) 
PCP (nmol/L) 1.74 (0.42, 3.64) 1.80 (0.48, 3.55) 1.55 (0.73, 3.67) 
ΔCP (PCP – FCP) (nmol/L) 1.22 (0.14, 2.74) 1.27 (0.00, 2.44) 1.24 (0.11, 3.28) 
HLA protective haplotypes, % (n/N18.2 (4/22) 17.6 (6/34) 18.8 (3/16) 
HLA susceptibility haplotypes, % (n/N50 (8/16) 50 (17/34) 50 (11/22) 
Type 2 diabetesLow GADA titer LADAHigh GADA titer LADA

 
n = 28
 
n = 42
 
n = 25
 
Age (years) 53.6 ± 10.1 52.2 ± 9.0 50.6 ± 11.7 
Sex    
 Male 18 29 15 
 Female 10 13 10 
Duration (years) 2.2 ± 0.7 1.8 ± 0.9 2.0 ± 1.3 
BMI (kg/m224.4 ± 2.9 24.6 ± 2.5 23.5 ± 2.6 
Metformin (yes/no), n 22/6 20/22* 6/19* 
Rosiglitazone (yes/no), n 10/18 19/23 15/10 
Metformin and rosiglitazone (yes/no), n 9/19 11/31 3/22 
Insulin (yes/no), n 6/22 22/20* 20/5* 
Insulin dose (units/kg/day) 0.34 0.34 0.35 
HbA1c (%) 6.4 ± 1.2 6.8 ± 1.0 6.9 ± 1.1 
HbA1c (mmol/mol) 46 ± 13 51 ± 11 52 ± 12 
HOMA2-IR 1.1 (0.5, 2.3) 1.2 (0.6, 3.4) 1.3 (0.5, 5.3) 
FCP (nmol/L) 0.47 (0.22, 0.90) 0.48 (0.25, 1.04) 0.49 (0.20, 1.07) 
PCP (nmol/L) 1.74 (0.42, 3.64) 1.80 (0.48, 3.55) 1.55 (0.73, 3.67) 
ΔCP (PCP – FCP) (nmol/L) 1.22 (0.14, 2.74) 1.27 (0.00, 2.44) 1.24 (0.11, 3.28) 
HLA protective haplotypes, % (n/N18.2 (4/22) 17.6 (6/34) 18.8 (3/16) 
HLA susceptibility haplotypes, % (n/N50 (8/16) 50 (17/34) 50 (11/22) 

Data are shown as mean ± SD, median (minimum, maximum), or as indicated.

*P < 0.05 compared with type 2 diabetic group.

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