Characteristic . | No. respondents . | Weighted % (95 CI) . | AOR (95% CI)* . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (overall) . | Diagnosed diabetes . | Undiagnosed diabetes . | No diabetes . | Undiagnosed vs. diagnosed diabetes . | No diabetes vs. diagnosed diabetes . | ||
Lack of interest in sex | |||||||
Men | 580 | 28.3 (24.2–32.8) | 37.6 (30.3–45.6) | 23.9 (16.0–34.1) | 24.8 (19.4–31.1)# | 0.57 (0.30–1.07) | 0.59 (0.38–0.91)†† |
Women | 326 | 47.6 (40.1–55.2) | 44.3 (30.6–58.9) | 54.7 (39.0–69.6) | 46.9 (37.6–56.3) | 1.47 (0.66–3.30) | 1.13 (0.55–2.32) |
Inability to climax | |||||||
Men | 568 | 21.4 (17.8–25.5) | 26.1 (18.3–35.8) | 28.5 (20.9–37.5) | 15.9 (11.6–21.4)# | 1.16 (0.57–2.36) | 0.55 (0.31–0.99)†† |
Women | 308 | 37.3 (31.7–43.2) | 43.6 (31.5–56.5) | 26.3 (16.2–39.7) | 37.9 (31.1–45.2) | 0.43 (0.19–0.98) | 0.8 (0.41–1.54) |
Climaxing too quickly | |||||||
Men | 565 | 29 (24.4–34.1) | 36.3 (26.0–48.0) | 34 (23.0–47.1) | 22.9 (18.0–28.6) | 0.92 (0.49–1.74) | 0.53 (0.29–0.96)†† |
Women† | 313 | 7.8 (4.9–12.2) | 13.1 (6.1–25.9) | 7.8 (2.5–21.4) | 5.8 (3.2–10.2) | 0.56 (0.13–2.40) | 0.41 (0.15–1.10) |
Pain during intercourse | |||||||
Men† | 580 | 3.9 (2.5–6.1) | 4.4 (2.2–8.6) | 4.7 (1.7–12.8) | 3.3 (1.6–7.0) | 1.09 (0.30–3.95) | 0.76 (0.25–2.32) |
Women† | 326 | 17.4 (13.1–22.8) | 15.7 (8.9–26.2) | 17 (6.7–36.8) | 18.2 (12.0–26.6) | 1.1 (0.29–4.25) | 1.2 (0.58–2.47) |
Sex not pleasurable | |||||||
Men† | 578 | 6.2 (4.4–8.7) | 6.7 (3.8–11.5) | 5.7 (3.3–9.5) | 6.2 (3.6–10.5) | 0.84 (0.39–1.83) | 0.92 (0.39–2.19) |
Women† | 323 | 24 (18.7–30.3) | 23.6 (13.6–37.8) | 18.7 (9.7–33.1) | 25.7 (18.6–34.3) | 0.75 (0.26–2.16) | 1.12 (0.50–2.50) |
Anxiety about performance | |||||||
Men | 575 | 26.5 (22.6–30.8) | 31.3 (23.6–40.2) | 28.6 (20.7–38.0) | 23 (18.4–28.3) | 0.87 (0.49–1.55) | 0.66 (0.42–1.04) |
Women† | 322 | 10.9 (8.0–14.5) | 11.2 (5.7–20.9) | 7.7 (2.6–20.5) | 11.6 (8.0–16.6) | 0.66 (0.17–2.58) | 1.04 (0.44–2.47) |
Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection | |||||||
Men | 577 | 39.2 (33.8–44.8) | 55.3 (43.2–66.8) | 35.6 (25.8–46.9) | 31.5 (25.6–38.0)# | 0.45 (0.24–0.82)†† | 0.38 (0.22–0.66)†† |
Difficulty with lubrication | |||||||
Women | 321 | 41.9 (35.4–48.6) | 43.5 (32.1–55.6) | 46.7 (30.5–63.7) | 39.9 (31.9–48.4) | 1.28 (0.53–3.09) | 0.94 (0.51–1.75) |
Avoidance of sex because of sexual problems‖¶ | |||||||
Men | 383 | 27.9 (22.4–34.2) | 27.7 (19.3–38.1) | 23.8 (14.2–37.1) | 30.1 (22.5–38.9) | 0.86 (0.36–2.05) | 1.14 (0.60–2.15) |
Women† | 243 | 35.1 (27.3–43.9) | 32.2 (19.7–47.8) | 39.2 (21.7–59.9) | 35 (27.5–43.3) | 1.36 (0.48–3.86) | 1.13 (0.60–2.15) |
Inability to experience orgasm with masturbation (never/rarely/sometimes)** | |||||||
Men‡ | 425 | 15.7 (12.4–19.7) | 21.1 (14.4–29.9) | 9 (4.0–18.9) | 14.9 (10.3–20.9) | 0.31 (0.11–0.88)†† | 0.66 (0.31–1.40) |
Women§ | 218 | 33.6 (27.2–40.6) | 48.9 (36.7–61.2) | 24.3 (13.0–40.7) | 30.2 (22.8–38.7) | 0.34 (0.13–0.89)†† | 0.71 (0.33–1.52) |
Characteristic . | No. respondents . | Weighted % (95 CI) . | AOR (95% CI)* . | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (overall) . | Diagnosed diabetes . | Undiagnosed diabetes . | No diabetes . | Undiagnosed vs. diagnosed diabetes . | No diabetes vs. diagnosed diabetes . | ||
Lack of interest in sex | |||||||
Men | 580 | 28.3 (24.2–32.8) | 37.6 (30.3–45.6) | 23.9 (16.0–34.1) | 24.8 (19.4–31.1)# | 0.57 (0.30–1.07) | 0.59 (0.38–0.91)†† |
Women | 326 | 47.6 (40.1–55.2) | 44.3 (30.6–58.9) | 54.7 (39.0–69.6) | 46.9 (37.6–56.3) | 1.47 (0.66–3.30) | 1.13 (0.55–2.32) |
Inability to climax | |||||||
Men | 568 | 21.4 (17.8–25.5) | 26.1 (18.3–35.8) | 28.5 (20.9–37.5) | 15.9 (11.6–21.4)# | 1.16 (0.57–2.36) | 0.55 (0.31–0.99)†† |
Women | 308 | 37.3 (31.7–43.2) | 43.6 (31.5–56.5) | 26.3 (16.2–39.7) | 37.9 (31.1–45.2) | 0.43 (0.19–0.98) | 0.8 (0.41–1.54) |
Climaxing too quickly | |||||||
Men | 565 | 29 (24.4–34.1) | 36.3 (26.0–48.0) | 34 (23.0–47.1) | 22.9 (18.0–28.6) | 0.92 (0.49–1.74) | 0.53 (0.29–0.96)†† |
Women† | 313 | 7.8 (4.9–12.2) | 13.1 (6.1–25.9) | 7.8 (2.5–21.4) | 5.8 (3.2–10.2) | 0.56 (0.13–2.40) | 0.41 (0.15–1.10) |
Pain during intercourse | |||||||
Men† | 580 | 3.9 (2.5–6.1) | 4.4 (2.2–8.6) | 4.7 (1.7–12.8) | 3.3 (1.6–7.0) | 1.09 (0.30–3.95) | 0.76 (0.25–2.32) |
Women† | 326 | 17.4 (13.1–22.8) | 15.7 (8.9–26.2) | 17 (6.7–36.8) | 18.2 (12.0–26.6) | 1.1 (0.29–4.25) | 1.2 (0.58–2.47) |
Sex not pleasurable | |||||||
Men† | 578 | 6.2 (4.4–8.7) | 6.7 (3.8–11.5) | 5.7 (3.3–9.5) | 6.2 (3.6–10.5) | 0.84 (0.39–1.83) | 0.92 (0.39–2.19) |
Women† | 323 | 24 (18.7–30.3) | 23.6 (13.6–37.8) | 18.7 (9.7–33.1) | 25.7 (18.6–34.3) | 0.75 (0.26–2.16) | 1.12 (0.50–2.50) |
Anxiety about performance | |||||||
Men | 575 | 26.5 (22.6–30.8) | 31.3 (23.6–40.2) | 28.6 (20.7–38.0) | 23 (18.4–28.3) | 0.87 (0.49–1.55) | 0.66 (0.42–1.04) |
Women† | 322 | 10.9 (8.0–14.5) | 11.2 (5.7–20.9) | 7.7 (2.6–20.5) | 11.6 (8.0–16.6) | 0.66 (0.17–2.58) | 1.04 (0.44–2.47) |
Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection | |||||||
Men | 577 | 39.2 (33.8–44.8) | 55.3 (43.2–66.8) | 35.6 (25.8–46.9) | 31.5 (25.6–38.0)# | 0.45 (0.24–0.82)†† | 0.38 (0.22–0.66)†† |
Difficulty with lubrication | |||||||
Women | 321 | 41.9 (35.4–48.6) | 43.5 (32.1–55.6) | 46.7 (30.5–63.7) | 39.9 (31.9–48.4) | 1.28 (0.53–3.09) | 0.94 (0.51–1.75) |
Avoidance of sex because of sexual problems‖¶ | |||||||
Men | 383 | 27.9 (22.4–34.2) | 27.7 (19.3–38.1) | 23.8 (14.2–37.1) | 30.1 (22.5–38.9) | 0.86 (0.36–2.05) | 1.14 (0.60–2.15) |
Women† | 243 | 35.1 (27.3–43.9) | 32.2 (19.7–47.8) | 39.2 (21.7–59.9) | 35 (27.5–43.3) | 1.36 (0.48–3.86) | 1.13 (0.60–2.15) |
Inability to experience orgasm with masturbation (never/rarely/sometimes)** | |||||||
Men‡ | 425 | 15.7 (12.4–19.7) | 21.1 (14.4–29.9) | 9 (4.0–18.9) | 14.9 (10.3–20.9) | 0.31 (0.11–0.88)†† | 0.66 (0.31–1.40) |
Women§ | 218 | 33.6 (27.2–40.6) | 48.9 (36.7–61.2) | 24.3 (13.0–40.7) | 30.2 (22.8–38.7) | 0.34 (0.13–0.89)†† | 0.71 (0.33–1.52) |
*All odds ratios are adjusted for age-group, comorbidities, and depression unless otherwise noted.
†The unadjusted model was used because of the small number of cases.
‡Model adjusted for age-group and race.
§Model adjusted for Charlson index and race.
‖Respondents were asked about this activity or behavior if they reported having sex in the previous 12 months
¶This question was asked only of respondents who reported at least one sexual problem.
#Association with diabetes status was significant at P < 0.05.
**This question was asked of all respondents by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Answer options included never, rarely, and sometimes. It was asked of everyone who reported masturbation, not exclusively of those who were sexually active.
††Odds ratio was significant at P < 0.05.