. | Total sample . | Northeast . | Midwest . |
---|---|---|---|
n | 276 | 126 | 150 |
Age (years) | 15.6 ± 1.4 | 15.8 ± 1.4 | 15.5 ± 1.4 |
Female sex | 47.5 | 42.9 | 51.3 |
Ethnicity (non-Hispanic white) | 87.3 | 88.9 | 86.0 |
Caregiver marital status (married) | 80.4 | 84.1 | 77.3 |
Primary caregiver (mother) | 82.6 | 77.8 | 86.7 |
Education level of primary caregiver (at least a college degree) | 54.0 | 62.7 | 46.7 |
Insurance status (private) | 84.4 | 85.7 | 83.3 |
Type 1 diabetes duration (years) | 6.6 ± 1.81 | 7.3 ± 4.0 | 6.0 ± 3.9 |
A1C (%) | 8.9 ± 1.8 | 9.0 ± 1.7 | 8.8 ± 1.9 |
BGM frequency (times daily) | 3.83 ± 1.45 | 4.08 ± 1.38 | 3.61 ± 1.48 |
Method of insulin delivery | |||
Multiple daily injections | 44.9 | 54.8 | 36.7 |
CSII | 55.1 | 45.2 | 63.3 |
CDI score | 7.3 ± 6.4 | 6.5 ± 5.4 | 8.0 ± 7.1 |
. | Total sample . | Northeast . | Midwest . |
---|---|---|---|
n | 276 | 126 | 150 |
Age (years) | 15.6 ± 1.4 | 15.8 ± 1.4 | 15.5 ± 1.4 |
Female sex | 47.5 | 42.9 | 51.3 |
Ethnicity (non-Hispanic white) | 87.3 | 88.9 | 86.0 |
Caregiver marital status (married) | 80.4 | 84.1 | 77.3 |
Primary caregiver (mother) | 82.6 | 77.8 | 86.7 |
Education level of primary caregiver (at least a college degree) | 54.0 | 62.7 | 46.7 |
Insurance status (private) | 84.4 | 85.7 | 83.3 |
Type 1 diabetes duration (years) | 6.6 ± 1.81 | 7.3 ± 4.0 | 6.0 ± 3.9 |
A1C (%) | 8.9 ± 1.8 | 9.0 ± 1.7 | 8.8 ± 1.9 |
BGM frequency (times daily) | 3.83 ± 1.45 | 4.08 ± 1.38 | 3.61 ± 1.48 |
Method of insulin delivery | |||
Multiple daily injections | 44.9 | 54.8 | 36.7 |
CSII | 55.1 | 45.2 | 63.3 |
CDI score | 7.3 ± 6.4 | 6.5 ± 5.4 | 8.0 ± 7.1 |
Data are means ± SD or % unless otherwise indicated. CSII, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.