American Diabetes Association

Table 2—

Probability of working, probability of work limitations, and annual work-loss days in wave 2 among workers in wave 1 (51–61 years of age in wave 1), women and men^*

	Employment			Work productivity
	Employment					Presence of work limitations		No. of work-loss days
		I	II	III	IV	V	VI
Women
Sample size	3,670	3,670	3,146	3,146	3,146	3,146
Variables
Diabetes	−0.059 ± 0.026^†	−0.044 ± 0.026	0.107 ± 0.030^‡	0.060 ± 0.024^†	3.107 ± 1.005^‡	2.050 ± 1.017^‡
BMI		0.014 ± 0.006^†		−0.003 ± 0.005		0.197 ± 0.301
BMI²		−0.0002 ± 0.0001		0.0001 ± 0.0001		−0.001 ± 0.005
No. of other chronic conditions		−0.020 ± 0.006^‡		0.046 ± 0.005^‡		1.395 ± 0.271^‡
Men
Sample size	3,362	3,362	2,891	2,891	2,891	2,891
Variables
Diabetes	−0.090 (0.025)^‡	0.071 ± 0.025^‡	0.104 ± 0.028^‡	0.054 ± 0.023^‡	1.662 ± 1.164	0.897 ± 1.180
BMI		0.011 ± 0.010		−0.012 ± 0.009		−0.534 ± 0.567
BMI²		−0.0001 ± 0.0001		0.0003 ± 0.0001		0.011 ± 0.010
No. of other chronic conditions	0.104 ± 0.028	−0.023 ± 0.006^‡		0.050 ± 0.005^‡		1.427 ± 0.359^‡

	Employment			Work productivity
	Employment					Presence of work limitations		No. of work-loss days
		I	II	III	IV	V	VI
Women
Sample size	3,670	3,670	3,146	3,146	3,146	3,146
Variables
Diabetes	−0.059 ± 0.026^†	−0.044 ± 0.026	0.107 ± 0.030^‡	0.060 ± 0.024^†	3.107 ± 1.005^‡	2.050 ± 1.017^‡
BMI		0.014 ± 0.006^†		−0.003 ± 0.005		0.197 ± 0.301
BMI²		−0.0002 ± 0.0001		0.0001 ± 0.0001		−0.001 ± 0.005
No. of other chronic conditions		−0.020 ± 0.006^‡		0.046 ± 0.005^‡		1.395 ± 0.271^‡
Men
Sample size	3,362	3,362	2,891	2,891	2,891	2,891
Variables
Diabetes	−0.090 (0.025)^‡	0.071 ± 0.025^‡	0.104 ± 0.028^‡	0.054 ± 0.023^‡	1.662 ± 1.164	0.897 ± 1.180
BMI		0.011 ± 0.010		−0.012 ± 0.009		−0.534 ± 0.567
BMI²		−0.0001 ± 0.0001		0.0003 ± 0.0001		0.011 ± 0.010
No. of other chronic conditions	0.104 ± 0.028	−0.023 ± 0.006^‡		0.050 ± 0.005^‡		1.427 ± 0.359^‡

Data are partial derivatives of probability (marginal effects ± SE) with respect to independent variables. The derivatives are computed as the difference in probabilities as the dummy variable takes on the values 0 and 1, with the other variables at the sample means. All models include the following covariates: age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, self-employment, household wealth, presence of children aged ≤18 years, and occupational categories. Models II, IV, and VI also include BMI, BMI squared (BMI²), and the number of other chronic conditions.

†

P < 0.05,

‡

P < 0.01.

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