Table 2

Summary of primary and secondary outcomes by TM and SOC within 12 months of recruitment

TMSOCMean difference (95% CI)aSHRb
n 94 88   
Primary outcome     
 Patients whose ulcer healed 75 (79.8) 67 (76.1)   
 Time to healing within 12 months (months) 3.4 ± 3.2 3.8 ± 3.4 −0.43 (–1.50, 0.65) 1.16 (0.85, 1.59) 
Secondary outcomes     
 Amputations before ulcer healing 6 (6.4) 13 (14.8) −8.3% (–16.3, –0.5)  
 Deaths before ulcer healing 5 (5.3) 5 (5.7) −0.4% (–6.5, 5.7)  
Secondary outcomes     
 Consultations at the outpatient clinic (per month) 2.0 ± 1.9 2.5 ± 3.0 −0.48 (–1.46, 0.49)  
 Consultations by community nurse (per month) 6.7 ± 3.4 5.9 ± 4.6 0.92 (–0.70, 2.53)  
Secondary outcomes     
 GS-PEQc 4.4 ± 0.5 4.4 ± 0.5 0.07 (–0.10, 0.24)  
TMSOCMean difference (95% CI)aSHRb
n 94 88   
Primary outcome     
 Patients whose ulcer healed 75 (79.8) 67 (76.1)   
 Time to healing within 12 months (months) 3.4 ± 3.2 3.8 ± 3.4 −0.43 (–1.50, 0.65) 1.16 (0.85, 1.59) 
Secondary outcomes     
 Amputations before ulcer healing 6 (6.4) 13 (14.8) −8.3% (–16.3, –0.5)  
 Deaths before ulcer healing 5 (5.3) 5 (5.7) −0.4% (–6.5, 5.7)  
Secondary outcomes     
 Consultations at the outpatient clinic (per month) 2.0 ± 1.9 2.5 ± 3.0 −0.48 (–1.46, 0.49)  
 Consultations by community nurse (per month) 6.7 ± 3.4 5.9 ± 4.6 0.92 (–0.70, 2.53)  
Secondary outcomes     
 GS-PEQc 4.4 ± 0.5 4.4 ± 0.5 0.07 (–0.10, 0.24)  

Data are n (%) or mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated.

aMean difference adjusted for clustering using linear mixed models for continuous outcomes and difference in proportions estimated using generalized linear models with robust SEs for dichotomous outcomes.

bEstimated using competing risk regression with robust SEs to adjust for clustering. The SOC group is the reference group.

cTotal score for each patient calculated as the mean of the responses (range 1–5).

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