Table 4

Human genetic applications in drug discovery

Detection of genomic regions associated with the phenotype of interest
 
Evaluation of strength of association of the same region with endophenotypes, related traits, or other clinical outcomes
 
Fine-mapping of the region to focus on the likely causal variant
 
Assessment of coding variation or eQTL in relevant tissues to identify the causal transcript
 
Study of protein-truncating variants to determine direction of effect
 
Integration of other genomic data to explore potential off-target effects
 
Use of Mendelian randomization to establish causality 
Detection of genomic regions associated with the phenotype of interest
 
Evaluation of strength of association of the same region with endophenotypes, related traits, or other clinical outcomes
 
Fine-mapping of the region to focus on the likely causal variant
 
Assessment of coding variation or eQTL in relevant tissues to identify the causal transcript
 
Study of protein-truncating variants to determine direction of effect
 
Integration of other genomic data to explore potential off-target effects
 
Use of Mendelian randomization to establish causality 
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