Table 2

Efficacy over 26 weeks (mITT population)

iGlarLixi (n = 252)GLP-1 RA (n = 253)
HbA1c (primary end point)   
 Baseline   
  % 7.8 ± 0.6 7.8 ± 0.6 
  mmol/mol 62 62 
 Week 26   
  % 6.7 ± 0.8 7.4 ± 0.8 
  mmol/mol 50 57 
 LS mean change ± SE −1.0 ± 0.05 −0.4 ± 0.05 
 LS mean difference ± SE −0.6 ± 0.07 
 95% CI −0.8, −0.5 
P value <0.0001 
Reached target HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol)   
n (%) 156 (62) 65 (26) 
 Proportion difference 36.1 
 95% CI 28.1, 44.0 
P value <0.0001 
Reached target HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol)   
n (%) 102 (41) 25 (10) 
 Proportion difference 30.6 
 95% CI 23.6, 37.6 
P value <0.0001 
FPG (mg/dL)   
 Baseline 163 ± 38 170 ± 35 
 Week 26 124 ± 30 156 ± 36 
 LS mean change ± SE −41 ± 2 −11 ± 2 
 LS mean difference ± SE −30 ± 3 
 95% CI −36, −24 
P value <0.0001 
FPG (mmol/L)   
 Baseline 9.1 ± 2.1 9.5 ± 1.9 
 Week 26 6.9 ± 1.7 8.7 ± 2.0 
 LS mean change ± SE −2.3 ± 0.12 −0.6 ± 0.12 
 LS mean difference ± SE −1.7 ± 0.17 
 95% CI −2.0, −1.3 
P value <0.0001 
2-h PPG during standardized meal test (mg/dL)   
 Baseline 245 ± 60 248 ± 58 
 Week 26 (LOCF) 174 ± 56 227 ± 59 
 LS mean change (LOCF) ± SE −71 ± 4 −20 ± 4 
 LS mean difference ± SE −51 ± 5 
 95% CI −61, −41 
P value <0.0001 
2-h PPG during standardized meal test, mmol/L   
 Baseline 13.6 ± 3.3 13.8 ± 3.3 
 Week 26 (LOCF) 9.7 ± 3.1 12.6 ± 3.3 
 LS mean change (LOCF) ± SE −4.0 ± 0.2 −1.1 ± 0.2 
 LS mean difference ± SE −2.9 ± 0.29 
 95% CI −3.4, −2.3 
P value <0.0001 
HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol) with no documented (≤70 mg/dL) symptomatic hypoglycemia, n (%) 109 (43.3) 64 (25.3) 
HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol) with no documented (<54 mg/dL) symptomatic hypoglycemia, n (%) 143 (56.7) 64 (25.3) 
iGlarLixi (n = 252)GLP-1 RA (n = 253)
HbA1c (primary end point)   
 Baseline   
  % 7.8 ± 0.6 7.8 ± 0.6 
  mmol/mol 62 62 
 Week 26   
  % 6.7 ± 0.8 7.4 ± 0.8 
  mmol/mol 50 57 
 LS mean change ± SE −1.0 ± 0.05 −0.4 ± 0.05 
 LS mean difference ± SE −0.6 ± 0.07 
 95% CI −0.8, −0.5 
P value <0.0001 
Reached target HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol)   
n (%) 156 (62) 65 (26) 
 Proportion difference 36.1 
 95% CI 28.1, 44.0 
P value <0.0001 
Reached target HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol)   
n (%) 102 (41) 25 (10) 
 Proportion difference 30.6 
 95% CI 23.6, 37.6 
P value <0.0001 
FPG (mg/dL)   
 Baseline 163 ± 38 170 ± 35 
 Week 26 124 ± 30 156 ± 36 
 LS mean change ± SE −41 ± 2 −11 ± 2 
 LS mean difference ± SE −30 ± 3 
 95% CI −36, −24 
P value <0.0001 
FPG (mmol/L)   
 Baseline 9.1 ± 2.1 9.5 ± 1.9 
 Week 26 6.9 ± 1.7 8.7 ± 2.0 
 LS mean change ± SE −2.3 ± 0.12 −0.6 ± 0.12 
 LS mean difference ± SE −1.7 ± 0.17 
 95% CI −2.0, −1.3 
P value <0.0001 
2-h PPG during standardized meal test (mg/dL)   
 Baseline 245 ± 60 248 ± 58 
 Week 26 (LOCF) 174 ± 56 227 ± 59 
 LS mean change (LOCF) ± SE −71 ± 4 −20 ± 4 
 LS mean difference ± SE −51 ± 5 
 95% CI −61, −41 
P value <0.0001 
2-h PPG during standardized meal test, mmol/L   
 Baseline 13.6 ± 3.3 13.8 ± 3.3 
 Week 26 (LOCF) 9.7 ± 3.1 12.6 ± 3.3 
 LS mean change (LOCF) ± SE −4.0 ± 0.2 −1.1 ± 0.2 
 LS mean difference ± SE −2.9 ± 0.29 
 95% CI −3.4, −2.3 
P value <0.0001 
HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol) with no documented (≤70 mg/dL) symptomatic hypoglycemia, n (%) 109 (43.3) 64 (25.3) 
HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol) with no documented (<54 mg/dL) symptomatic hypoglycemia, n (%) 143 (56.7) 64 (25.3) 

Data are mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. LOCF, last observation carried forward.

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